ALK基因编码一种受体酪氨酸激酶(eceptor tyrosine kinase ,RTK),为跨膜蛋白,属于胰岛素受体超家族,在大脑发育与及特定的神经元中起重要作用。最初在间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALCL)发现ALK-NPM1融合蛋白,目前已在其它肿瘤中包括神经母细胞瘤和非小细胞肺癌,发现该基因出现突变、扩增或者重排,其中染色体重排最为常见,导致ALK与其他基因产生融合,包括ALK(2号染色体)/EML4(2号染色体),ALK / RANBP2(2号染色体),ALK /ATIC(2号染色体),ALK / TFG(3号染色体),ALK / NPM1(5号染色体),ALK / SQSTM1(5号染色体),ALK / KIF5B(10号染色体),ALK / CLTC(17号染色体),ALK / TPM4(19号染色体),和ALK / MSN(X染色体)。

基因名:ALK
别名:CD246,NBLST3
基因ID:238
Chromosome:
(GRCh37)
2 Start: 29415640 End: 30144432 Strand: -1
药物: 坦螺旋霉素  阿螺旋霉素  盐酸盐和曲氟尿苷复方片  4-嘧啶二胺 阿来替尼,艾乐替尼  Luminespib  AZD3463  布加替尼 布格替尼 布吉他滨  色瑞替尼,塞瑞替尼  阿来替尼,艾乐替尼  克唑替尼  恩曲替尼  厄洛替尼  IPI-504  洛拉替尼,劳拉替尼  培美曲塞 PF-2341066 TAE684  WHI-P154 
ALK 基因突变与药物
ALK 基因突变 EML4-ALK
Allele Registry ID:别名:
ClinVar ID:

由alk激酶域(外显子20-29)组成的eml4-alk融合变体1融合到eml4外显子1-13是最常见的eml4-alk变体,在非小细胞肺癌中被发现。多个EML4断点的剃除被描述为对抑制剂的不同敏感性,变异1在细胞系中显示出比3a更高的敏感性。EML4-ALK对环唑天宁敏感;然而,在案例研究中已经描述了几种引起耐药性突变的突变。在环唑替尼唯一的临床试验中,包括在受试者亚群中测定EML4-ALK变异体类型,观察到非常高的应答率,尽管这些数字不足以验证变异体类型与结果的相关性。这种变异的临床前研究表明对hsp90抑制剂敏感。
The EML4-ALK fusion variant 1 consisting of ALK kinase domain (exons 20-29) fused to EML4 exons 1-13 is the most common EML4-ALK variant, and was discovered in non-small cell lung cancer. Multiple EML4 breakpoint shave been described with differential sensitivity to inhibitors with variant 1 showing greater sensitivity than 3a in cell lines. EML4-ALK is crizotinib sensitive; however, several mutations that confer resistance mutations have been described in case studies. In the only clinical trial for crizotinib that included determination of EML4-ALK variant type in a subset of its participants, a very high response rate was observed, although the numbers were insufficient to validate correlation of variant type to outcome. Preclinical studies with this variant have indicated sensitivity to Hsp90 inhibitors.

基因突变位点
Ref. Build: GRCh37   Ensembl Version: 75
Chr.StartStopRef. sVar. Bases
24239649042522656CT
Transcript
ENST00000318522.5
COORDINATE 2
Chr.StartStopTranscript
22941564029446394ENST00000389048.3
基因序列